Tham khảo Apigenin

  1. ↑ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 763.
  2. ↑ The Systematic Identification of Flavonoids. Mabry et al, 1970, page 81
  3. ↑ Ruela-de-Sousa RR, Fuhler GM, Blom N, Ferreira CV, Aoyama H, Peppelenbosch MP (2010). “Cytotoxicity of apigenin on leukemia cell lines: implications for prevention and therapy”. Cell Death & Disease. 1 (e19): e19. doi:10.1038/cddis.2009.18. PMC 3032507. PMID 21364620.
  4. ↑ Si D, Wang Y, Zhou YH, Guo Y, Wang J, Zhou H, Li ZS, Fawcett JP (tháng 3 năm 2009). “Mechanism of CYP2C9 inhibition by flavones and flavonols” (PDF). Drug Metabolism and Disposition. 37 (3): 629–34. doi:10.1124/dmd.108.023416. PMID 19074529.
  5. ↑ Apigenin, a natural metabolite found in plants and vegetables, is poised to improve chemotherapy significantly
  6. ↑ Chakravarthi, Srikumar; Wen, Chong Fu; Nagaraja, HS (2009). “Apoptosis and expression of bcl-2 in cyclosporin induced renal damage and its reversal by beneficial effects of 4,5,7 - Trihydroxyflavone” (PDF). Journal of Analytical Bio Science. 32 (4): 320–327.
  7. ↑ Chong FW, Chakravarthi S, Nagaraja HS, Thanikachalam PM, Lee N (tháng 6 năm 2009). “Expression of transforming growth factor-beta and determination of apoptotic index in histopathological sections for assessment of the effects of Apigenin (4', 5', 7'- Trihydroxyflavone) on Cyclosporine A induced renal damage”. The Malaysian Journal of Pathology. 31 (1): 35–43. PMID 19694312.
  8. ↑ Zhao G, Qin GW, Wang J, Chu WJ, Guo LH (tháng 1 năm 2010). “Functional activation of monoamine transporters by luteolin and apigenin isolated from the fruit of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt”. Neurochemistry International. 56 (1): 168–76. doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2009.09.015. PMID 19815045.
  9. ↑ Viola H, Wasowski C, Levi de Stein M, Wolfman C, Silveira R, Dajas F, Medina JH, Paladini AC (tháng 6 năm 1995). “Apigenin, a component of Matricaria recutita flowers, is a central benzodiazepine receptors-ligand with anxiolytic effects”. Planta Medica. 61 (3): 213–6. doi:10.1055/s-2006-958058. PMID 7617761.
  10. ↑ Campbell EL, Chebib M, Johnston GA (tháng 10 năm 2004). “The dietary flavonoids apigenin and (-)-epigallocatechin gallate enhance the positive modulation by diazepam of the activation by GABA of recombinant GABA(A) receptors”. Biochemical Pharmacology. 68 (8): 1631–8. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2004.07.022. PMID 15451406.
  11. 1 2 Losi G, Puia G, Garzon G, de Vuono MC, Baraldi M (tháng 10 năm 2004). “Apigenin modulates GABAergic and glutamatergic transmission in cultured cortical neurons”. European Journal of Pharmacology. 502 (1–2): 41–6. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.08.043. PMID 15464088.
  12. ↑ Jacobson KA, Moro S, Manthey JA, West PL, Ji XD (ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2002). Interactions of flavones and other phytochemicals with adenosine receptors. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 505. tr. 163–71. doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-5235-9_15. ISBN 978-1-4419-3383-6. PMC 3429336. PMID 12083460.
  13. ↑ Katavic PL, Lamb K, Navarro H, Prisinzano TE (tháng 8 năm 2007). “Flavonoids as opioid receptor ligands: identification and preliminary structure-activity relationships”. Journal of Natural Products. 70 (8): 1278–82. doi:10.1021/np070194x. PMC 2265593. PMID 17685652.
  14. ↑ Thors L, Belghiti M, Fowler CJ (tháng 9 năm 2008). “Inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase by kaempferol and related naturally occurring flavonoids”. British Journal of Pharmacology. 155 (2): 244–252. doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.237. PMC 2538700. PMID 18552875.
  15. ↑ Zbidah M, Lupescu A, Jilani K, Fajol A, Michael D, Qadri SM, Lang F (tháng 1 năm 2012). “Apigenin-induced suicidal erythrocyte death”. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 60 (1): 533–8. doi:10.1021/jf204107f. PMID 22132906.
  16. ↑ The compound in the Mediterranean diet that makes cancer cells 'mortal' Emily Caldwell, Medical Express, ngày 20 tháng 5 năm 2013.
  17. ↑ Venigalla M, Gyengesi E, Münch G (tháng 8 năm 2015). “Curcumin and Apigenin - novel and promising therapeutics against chronic neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease”. Neural Regeneration Research. 10 (8): 1181–5. doi:10.4103/1673-5374.162686. PMC 4590215. PMID 26487830.
  18. ↑ Forkmann, G. (tháng 1 năm 1991). “Flavonoids as Flower Pigments: The Formation of the Natural Spectrum and its Extension by Genetic Engineering”. Plant Breeding (bằng tiếng Anh). 106 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0523.1991.tb00474.x. ISSN 0179-9541.
  19. ↑ Herrmann KM (tháng 1 năm 1995). “The shikimate pathway as an entry to aromatic secondary metabolism”. Plant Physiology. 107 (1): 7–12. doi:10.1104/pp.107.1.7. PMC 161158. PMID 7870841.
  20. ↑ Lee H, Kim BG, Kim M, Ahn JH (tháng 9 năm 2015). “Biosynthesis of Two Flavones, Apigenin and Genkwanin, in Escherichia coli”. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 25 (9): 1442–8. doi:10.4014/jmb.1503.03011. PMID 25975614.
  21. ↑ Austin MB, Noel JP (tháng 2 năm 2003). “The chalcone synthase superfamily of type III polyketide synthases”. Natural Product Reports. 20 (1): 79–110. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.131.8158. doi:10.1039/b100917f. PMID 12636085.
  22. ↑ Martens S, Forkmann G, Matern U, Lukacin R (tháng 9 năm 2001). “Cloning of parsley flavone synthase I”. Phytochemistry. 58 (1): 43–6. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00191-1. PMID 11524111.
  23. ↑ Leonard E, Yan Y, Lim KH, Koffas MA (tháng 12 năm 2005). “Investigation of two distinct flavone synthases for plant-specific flavone biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae”. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 71 (12): 8241–8. doi:10.1128/AEM.71.12.8241-8248.2005. PMC 1317445. PMID 16332809.
  24. ↑ Meyer H, Bolarinwa A, Wolfram G, Linseisen J (2006). “Bioavailability of apigenin from apiin-rich parsley in humans”. Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism. 50 (3): 167–72. doi:10.1159/000090736. PMID 16407641.

Liên quan